建設城市一卡通 帶動中原城市圈
發布日期：2015-01-07 09:22 瀏覽(lan)次數：11408
建(jian)設城市一卡通 帶(dai)動中原城市圈
當前，全國(guo)各地城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)大(da)多(duo)數以(yi)公共交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)應用為基礎進(jin)行(xing)(xing)進(jin)一(yi)步拓展。由(you)于種(zhong)種(zhong)因素(su)，每個城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)都(dou)有(you)其特殊性，許多(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)以(yi)公交(jiao)公司(si)(si)為主體，發(fa)行(xing)(xing)單獨的(de)(de)公交(jiao)IC卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)；有(you)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)已經(jing)將(jiang)公共交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)刷卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)應用融入到市(shi)民(min)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)中；還(huan)有(you)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)民(min)營(ying)經(jing)濟也已進(jin)入到公共交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)運營(ying)中；更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)則像鄭(zheng)州這樣，融合公交(jiao)、地鐵及各種(zhong)小額消費等應用建設(she)(she)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)系統。在(zai)短短的(de)(de)一(yi)年(nian)時(shi)間(jian)里，鄭(zheng)州一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)公司(si)(si)跨越了幾個階段，在(zai)通(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)行(xing)(xing)業算是鳳毛(mao)麟角。通(tong)(tong)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)傳媒有(you)幸邀請(qing)到了鄭(zheng)州城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)有(you)限(xian)責任公司(si)(si)董事長陳志鋼(gang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)訪。
成立一卡通公司是大勢所趨
其實與(yu)(yu)陳(chen)志鋼董事(shi)長見(jian)過幾次(ci)(ci)，最近一次(ci)(ci)見(jian)面，是(shi)在11月底(di)江蘇(su)昆(kun)山舉辦的(de)全國(guo)一卡(ka)通(tong)城市聯盟會議上，鄭州一卡(ka)通(tong)是(shi)城市聯盟的(de)副主(zhu)席(xi)單位(wei)，陳(chen)董事(shi)長作(zuo)為副主(zhu)席(xi)單位(wei)代表應邀參會，我有(you)幸與(yu)(yu)其聊了幾句，河南人說(shuo)話的(de)直爽、大(da)氣在他身(shen)上體現的(de)淋(lin)漓盡致，于是(shi)便有(you)了接下來這次(ci)(ci)采訪。
鄭州(zhou)一卡通(tong)(tong)是一家新成立不久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，可以說(shuo)是目前(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)信息化(hua)發展進程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一個典型代表。除了(le)鄭州(zhou)一卡通(tong)(tong)，鄭州(zhou)還有一個歷史悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)總公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，已(yi)經歷了(le)幾十(shi)年風雨，談及成立鄭州(zhou)一卡通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)初衷。陳董事(shi)長毫不猶豫(yu)的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)：“成立一卡通(tong)(tong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是大勢所趨，不僅鄭州(zhou)是這樣，其他城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)也是如(ru)此(ci)，為(wei)了(le)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民的(de)(de)(de)便利，每個城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)都有必要(yao)有這樣一個公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)來融合諸如(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)、地(di)鐵、公(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)事(shi)業性繳(jiao)費(fei)等小額消費(fei)功能為(wei)大家服(fu)務。”
整(zheng)合舊有(you)的(de)公(gong)交(jiao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，全力打造城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)“綠城(cheng)通(tong)”，是(shi)目(mu)前鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)業(ye)務的(de)主要(yao)體現。如(ru)果以業(ye)外(wai)的(de)眼光來看，可以這么簡單的(de)理解(jie)。如(ru)果以行(xing)業(ye)內的(de)話(hua)來說，這個新(xin)成(cheng)立(li)的(de)公(gong)司(si)負責(ze)(ze)著鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)“城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)卡(ka)”的(de)發行(xing)、結算及相關(guan)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)應(ying)用拓(tuo)展；“城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)卡(ka)”結算系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)開(kai)發、投資、管理及信(xin)息(xi)咨(zi)詢；電子交(jiao)易(yi)收費系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)相關(guan)設備的(de)技術開(kai)發、銷售、租賃(lin)等。 陳董事長談到(dao)：“鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)有(you)限責(ze)(ze)任公(gong)司(si)是(shi)國家信(xin)息(xi)化金卡(ka)工程----‘城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)’項目(mu)在鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)實施的(de)唯一(yi)(yi)承辦單位。‘城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)’項目(mu)作(zuo)(zuo)為鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)政府打造‘智慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)’的(de)骨(gu)干項目(mu)，其原則是(shi)‘政府主導，市(shi)(shi)場化運作(zuo)(zuo)，統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)部署，分期實施’。”
加入互聯互通對鄭州只有好處
問及對(dui)于(yu)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通的(de)看法(fa)，陳董事長談到：“互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通是一(yi)件利民的(de)大(da)好事，鄭(zheng)州(zhou)作為全國(guo)(guo)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)樞紐城市，加入互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通對(dui)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)、對(dui)全國(guo)(guo)其他城市都(dou)有好處，是一(yi)項(xiang)便民、利民的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)舉措。鄭(zheng)州(zhou)市在推動一(yi)卡通系統建設之(zhi)初就明(ming)確決(jue)定要(yao)加入全國(guo)(guo)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通。”
想要實現(xian)(xian)(xian)一卡(ka)(ka)多用(yong)，互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，一套統一完善(shan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)鑰體(ti)系(xi)是(shi)必不可(ke)少的(de)前(qian)提條件。住(zhu)建部自1999年(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)就推(tui)行了(le)“建設事業IC卡(ka)(ka)密(mi)(mi)(mi)鑰管(guan)理系(xi)統”，目(mu)前(qian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)的(de)大(da)(da)部分城(cheng)(cheng)市也是(shi)選擇(ze)這一標準建立的(de)IC卡(ka)(ka)系(xi)統，由住(zhu)建部所主導的(de)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市一卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在當(dang)時已(yi)經實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)35個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。但是(shi)，業內人(ren)士(shi)也都知道，2014年(nian)4月份交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸部宣(xuan)布(bu)預計2016年(nian)底，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)中型城(cheng)(cheng)市初步實現(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)交(jiao)一卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)跨市域、跨交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)用(yong)方(fang)式。交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運輸部也開(kai)始(shi)(shi)試點推(tui)行新的(de)的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)鑰體(ti)系(xi)。另一方(fang)面，根(gen)據記者(zhe)的(de)了(le)解，河南(nan)省(sheng)公(gong)交(jiao)協會曾于(yu)2011年(nian)做了(le)一套密(mi)(mi)(mi)鑰體(ti)系(xi)，準備推(tui)行全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)公(gong)交(jiao)卡(ka)(ka)的(de)系(xi)統內部應(ying)用(yong)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)內互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)的(de)17個(ge)地市也都和河南(nan)省(sheng)公(gong)交(jiao)協會簽署(shu)了(le)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)協議，但由于(yu)技術、投入(ru)等各方(fang)面的(de)原因，多數城(cheng)(cheng)市遲遲沒(mei)有(you)展開(kai)行動(dong)。即便是(shi)在這種情況下，鄭州一卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)最(zui)終還是(shi)選擇(ze)了(le)住(zhu)建部建設事業IC卡(ka)(ka)密(mi)(mi)(mi)鑰管(guan)理系(xi)統”，并加(jia)入(ru)了(le)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市一卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
陳董事(shi)長坦言：“在(zai)鄭州(zhou)加(jia)入互聯互通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，是(shi)有過抉擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也是(shi)有一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但現在(zai)我們都克服了！都是(shi)從市(shi)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利益出發來(lai)決(jue)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)！”除了技術方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因，鄭州(zhou)加(jia)入互聯互通(tong)(tong)，主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難在(zai)于(yu)老公(gong)(gong)交卡系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整合。陳董事(shi)長稱：“解決(jue)這一困難，一方面(mian)是(shi)市(shi)政府(fu)大力支持，積極(ji)協(xie)調；另一方面(mian)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)股權(quan)分(fen)配(pei)，保(bao)障原(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)交公(gong)(gong)司(si)利益。”
談到加(jia)入(ru)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)的(de)好處，陳董事(shi)長(chang)的(de)言語中透著一(yi)種興奮(fen)和自豪(hao)：“最起(qi)碼從(cong)表面上看(kan)，鄭(zheng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)民手持綠城(cheng)通(tong)可在(zai)全國(guo)幾十(shi)個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)刷卡消費，還能享受當地優(you)惠，為(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民的(de)出行提(ti)供(gong)極大便利。更深層次的(de)在(zai)于(yu)，鄭(zheng)州作(zuo)為(wei)省會城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)及交通(tong)樞紐城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，率(lv)先加(jia)入(ru)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)，可以起(qi)到表率(lv)作(zuo)用(yong)，帶動省內其(qi)他城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)入(ru)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)，實現中原城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)群間的(de)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)。”事(shi)實上的(de)確如此，根據最新消息，漯河市(shi)(shi)(shi)已經完(wan)成了“城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)卡通(tong)密鑰管理系統”的(de)安(an)裝，計(ji)劃于(yu)明(ming)年正(zheng)式加(jia)入(ru)全國(guo)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)，而(er)許昌、平頂山等城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)也開始了相關(guan)計(ji)劃。
互聯互通(tong)驗(yan)證工作很(hen)重要
全(quan)國城市一(yi)卡通(tong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)是一(yi)項(xiang)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)工程，我們很容易想到(dao)其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)強度(du)和難度(du)。在采訪的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，陳(chen)董(dong)事(shi)長不(bu)止一(yi)次提到(dao)2014年10月份的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)驗(yan)(yan)證工作(zuo)。“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)驗(yan)(yan)證工作(zuo)通(tong)過對城市間卡片及機具的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)地(di)刷卡驗(yan)(yan)證，保(bao)證異地(di)消費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)正常運行，確保(bao)全(quan)國城市一(yi)卡通(tong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)平穩運營，意義重大(da)。”陳(chen)董(dong)事(shi)長如(ru)是說：“只(zhi)有經歷了(le)這樣的(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)(yan)證工作(zuo)，我們才敢告(gao)訴(su)市民鄭州已經實(shi)現了(le)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)”。
陳(chen)董(dong)事長還代(dai)表(biao)鄭州一(yi)卡(ka)(ka)通(tong)(tong)提出了城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)期望：“互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)可以進(jin)(jin)行異地刷卡(ka)(ka)，使人民(min)享受當地刷卡(ka)(ka)優惠(hui)政策(ce)，在交通(tong)(tong)極為發達的(de)(de)(de)今天，給市(shi)民(min)帶來極大便利。建(jian)議住建(jian)部加強互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)推廣，加快全(quan)國互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)度(du)，使更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)加入(ru)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)行業；建(jian)議住建(jian)部在互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)設中提供(gong)更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術支持(chi)；加強對地方應用驗證實驗室的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設力(li)度(du)。”
應用拓展很重要，頂層設計是關鍵
在(zai)目前(qian)的城市一(yi)卡通(tong)(tong)應(ying)用(yong)發展(zhan)中，早已(yi)經(jing)超越了以公共(gong)交通(tong)(tong)領域(yu)為主(zhu)的傳(chuan)統模式，已(yi)經(jing)將城市公用(yong)事業各個(ge)行業統一(yi)起來，采用(yong)一(yi)致的付費方式，方便市民生(sheng)活消(xiao)費。而一(yi)卡通(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)最關鍵(jian)的，還(huan)是在(zai)于技術和管理的統一(yi)。
鄭(zheng)州一卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)在(zai)新技術(shu)的推(tui)廣和(he)應用(yong)上已經邁開(kai)步伐。鄭(zheng)州一卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)提供的資料顯示：鄭(zheng)州一卡(ka)通(tong)(tong)從2014年(nian)10月起(qi)開(kai)始(shi)正式辦(ban)理手(shou)機綠城通(tong)(tong)業務(wu)，現已發行(xing)兩萬余張，手(shou)機綠城通(tong)(tong)直(zhi)接采用(yong)最新的NFC支付(fu)手(shou)段實現手(shou)機支付(fu)。計(ji)劃(hua)下(xia)一步將完(wan)善空中(zhong)開(kai)卡(ka)、空中(zhong)圈(quan)存業務(wu)，并在(zai)與移動(dong)合(he)作的基礎(chu)之上，進一步實現與聯通(tong)(tong)和(he)電信的合(he)作，以(yi)滿足(zu)不同的消(xiao)費群體(ti)的使用(yong)需(xu)求，同時積極完(wan)善手(shou)機綠城通(tong)(tong)其(qi)他(ta)功能的應用(yong)拓展。
在(zai)采(cai)訪的(de)最后，陳董事(shi)長也作為(wei)城市一卡(ka)通(tong)公司(si)(si)的(de)代表提出(chu)了自己(ji)的(de)期望：“在(zai)互聯互通(tong)問題上應(ying)在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)部委層面加強溝通(tong)協(xie)調，避免重復建設，同時應(ying)更好的(de)為(wei)地方城市一卡(ka)通(tong)公司(si)(si)解(jie)決運營過程(cheng)中的(de)實際問題，如第(di)三(san)方支付問題、備付金管理(li)問題、卡(ka)片發(fa)行形式問題等(deng)問題，做(zuo)好頂層設計和協(xie)調推(tui)動工作。”
